Only 28% of UK dog owners research the hereditary health risks of a breed before choosing their pet, according to an Opinium2 survey commissioned by Insure Your Paws, a specialist pet insurance provider.
Younger dog owners are more proactive in researching potential health issues, with 37% of 18 – 34-year olds doing their research, compared to 31% of 35 – 54-year-olds, and 32% of those 55 and over.
According to the RSPCA1, certain breeds have particularly high rates of inherited diseases, including cancer, blindness, diabetes, heart disease, skin conditions, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and deafness.
Studies show that Golden Retrievers, Boxers, Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds, and Rottweilers are more prone to certain types of cancer3 than other breeds. Additionally, breeds such as Samoyeds, Cairn Terriers, and Tibetan Terriers have a genetic predisposition to diabetes4.
Some small breeds, including Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Havanese, face a higher risk of mitral valve disease (MVD), a common heart condition. Among larger breeds, Dobermans, Boxers, and Great Danes are more susceptible to heart disease5.
Andrew Simpson, Head of Pet at Insure Your Paws, said: “These hereditary health risks highlight the importance of research before choosing a dog. Awareness of any potential risks can help owners to take preventative measures, such as regular veterinary checkups to detect and address any issues early.”
He continues: “However all dogs, whatever their breed can be injured, or become ill. Pet insurance provides financial help to cover vet fees if unexpected treatment is needed. Insure Your Paws offers comprehensive coverage including unexpected vet fees, a 24/7 veterinary careline called Assist Your Paws, and benefits like emergency boarding and third-party liability for eligible dogs.”
1 https://www.rspca.org.uk/documents/1494939/7712578/Inherited+diseases+factsheet.pdf
2 Opinium online survey conducted with 1,000 cat or dog owners in the UK from 20 – 26 June 2024.
3 https://wearethecure.org/dog-breeds-prone-to-cancer/
